Dwell time vs. CTR: how the main metric in digital advertising is changing

Dwell time vs. CTR: how the main metric in digital advertising is changing
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An important insight: In 2025, advertising is experiencing a shift from clicks to attention. CTR is an indicator of the attractiveness of an ad, but dwell time shows true engagement. Campaigns that are optimized to increase user attention yield 41% higher brand lift. However, there is no main metric – you need a portfolio of KPIs for specific business goals, so let’s talk about it further.

Dwell time vs. CTR: how the main metric in digital advertising is changing

What are metrics in digital advertising

Metrics are tools for measuring the effectiveness of advertising campaigns that help to evaluate the effectiveness of the money invested. What are metrics in simple terms? This is a numerical indicator that demonstrates a specific aspect of audience interaction with an ad or content.

Marketing metrics fall into several categories:

Attractiveness metrics: CTR, CPM, reach;
Engagement metrics: dwell time, time on page, scroll depth;
Performance metrics: CPA, CPO, ROAS, conversion;
Retention metrics: Retention Rate, LTV, Churn Rate.

In the Ukrainian context, advertising is an industry worth $758.22 million in 2025, of which 84.1% will be accounted for by digital channels. Google advertising takes the largest share – $364.21 million, so think about: understanding search metrics is very important.

Dwell time vs. CTR: how the main metric in digital advertising is changing

CTR: fundamental, click-through rate

CTR is the percentage of ad impressions that resulted in a click. It’s not hard to understand what CTR is, because CTR is the basic metric of creative appeal on Google Ads, Facebook, Instagram, and other platforms.

The CTR formula looks like this: CTR = (clicks ÷ impressions) × 100%.

The CTR metric in Ukraine shows the following average indicators:

Search advertising: 1.91% (4-5% is considered good);
Display advertising: 0.35% (0.5-1% are considered good);
Advertising on Instagram: 1.2% on average;
Advertising on Facebook: 0.9% on average, but with a lower CPC of $0.49 vs. $1.09 on Instagram.

Google ads use CTR to calculate Quality Score, which affects the cost of clicks and positions in the auction. A high CTR reduces CPC and improves ad impressions, especially in competitive niches.

Dwell time: a metric of real attention

Dwell time is the time of active interaction with content after a click before returning to the SERP or moving on. Unlike the simple “time on page”, this metric takes into account the quality of interaction and user satisfaction.

Targeted advertising in the context of dwell time is especially important:

Instagram advertising uses the time spent viewing Stories and posts to optimize display algorithms. Video content holds attention 58% longer than static images.
Advertising on Telegram through Telegram Ads shows more than 30% of the average reach of one post due to its organic look and relevant targeting.
Facebook ads show higher dwell times for video content and carousels compared to single images.

LinkedIn launched the Average Dwell Time metric in 2024, which showed that: Thought Leader content has a significantly higher engagement time, and professional infographics and tables generate more attention because they are viewed longer.

CPO metric: the link between attention and sales

CPO metric (Cost Per Order) is the cost of attracting one paid order through advertising. CPO = advertising costs ÷ number of orders.

An interesting connection: campaigns with high dwell time often have a lower CPO because high-quality traffic converts better. On the contrary, a high CTR with a low dwell time can lead to an increase in CPO due to low-quality clicks.

For example: an online store spent 50,000 UAH on contextual advertising and received 100 orders. CPO = 500 UAH per order. If the dwell time on the landing page is high, the conversion rate improves and the CPO decreases.

Dwell time vs. CTR: how the main metric in digital advertising is changing

Changing priorities: from clicks to attention

Adelaide’s research on the 2025 media market shows revolutionary results: campaigns optimized for attention metrics show 41% higher top-funnel lift and 55% stronger bottom-funnel effect compared to traditional CTR-oriented approaches.

Longer attention spans are becoming the new currency of digital advertising. Platforms are actively implementing attention metrics in their dashboards:

Eye-tracking integration: measuring true visual attention to creatives
Time-in-view optimization: algorithms take into account the time of active viewing
Engagement depth scoring: a comprehensive assessment of interaction quality

Ukrainian specifics: trends 2024-2025

In Ukraine, advertising is a fast-growing and quite resilient industry. Targeted advertising is the main driver of business growth with a projected share of 87.7% of programmatic revenue by 2030.

Targeted advertising on social media also has its own trends:

Instagram: focus on visual content, average CTR of 1.2%;
Facebook: best for B2B segment, CTR 0.9%, but lower CPC;
Telegram: a new platform with high organic traffic and a minimum CPM of €1.5.

Practical application: when to have which metric as the main one

Since advertising is not only about clicks or attention separately, an integrated approach is needed:

for campaign performance

  • Main metrics: CPO, CPA, ROAS;
  • CTR – for testing creatives and optimizing targeting;
  • Dwell time – for diagnosing the quality of landing pages.

For brand campaigns

  • Main metrics: Dwell time, Brand Lift, Attention Score;
  • CTR is a secondary metric for creative testing
  • Reach and Frequency – to control the reach.

For content campaigns

  • Main metric: Engagement Rate, Time on Content;
  • Dwell time – to assess the depth of consumption;
  • CTR – to optimize the distribution between different channels.

Measurement and optimization tools

The dwell time metric is measured via:

  • Google Analytics: time on page minus bounces;
  • Heatmaps (Hotjar, Crazy Egg): visual attention zones;
  • Session replay tools: qualitative behavioral analysis;
  • Eye-tracking platforms: precise measurement of visual attention

CTR tracking is available in:

  • Advertising accounts of platforms;
  • Google Analytics via UTM tags;
  • Specialized tracking platforms.

 

The Future of Metrics: The Attention Economy

What is the metric of the future? It is a comprehensive indicator of attention that will unite:

  • Visual attention (eye-tracking);
  • Temporal attention (dwell time);
  • Cognitive attention (engagement depth);
  • Emotional attention (sentiment analysis).

Attention is becoming the “basic minimum” for the effectiveness of advertising investments. Therefore, companies that are the first to adapt attention-first approaches will gain competitive advantages in efficiency and ROI.

Practical recommendations

  1. Don’t oppose metrics – use a portfolio approach;
  2. Align expectations and user experience, because high CTR without high-quality dwell time harms long-term performance;
  3. Test platforms: Instagram ads, Telegram ads, and Facebook ads have different optimal metrics;
  4. Invest in content quality – it will improve both CTR and dwell time at the same time;
  5. Integrate with business KPIs, because metrics should serve profit, not vice versa.

Conclusion

There is no main metric in digital advertising – there are only the right metrics to evaluate a specific goal. CTR remains critical for testing attractiveness, but dwell time is becoming key for assessing the quality of interaction and predicting business results.

The future is in user attention, no matter how you slice it: campaigns optimized for attention metrics show significantly better results in top and bottom-funnel performance. The smart approach is to track both metrics, optimizing their fluctuations and “what we expect → experience”, linking them to the final CPO, ROAS, and business KPIs.

Of course, the Ukrainian market should prepare for this shift: platforms are implementing attention metrics, but early adoption of these tools will give competitive advantages in the efficiency and cost of customer acquisition. We believe in you!

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